The Buddhist Stupa: Architecture & Symbolism - Approach Guides
A central pillar supporting a triple-umbrella form (chattra) The chattra, in turn, was derived from umbrellas that were placed over the mound to protect it from the elements (purple highlights).
Chatra (umbrella) - Wikipedia
The chatra or chhatra, also known under various translations including the ceremonial, state, royal, or holy umbrella or parasol, is a symbol of royal and imperial power and sanctity in Indian art and a symbol of holiness in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
Stupas — Symbolic Buddhist Monuments And Reliquaries
Jul 10, 2024 · It features a hemispherical dome topped with a harmika (a square railing) and an umbrella-like structure known as a chatra. These elements became standard features in later stupa designs.
Stupa Architecture - UPSC (Art and Culture) Notes - LotusArise
Nov 11, 2022 · Thus, with the elaborations in stupa architecture, there was ample space for the architects and sculptors to plan elaborations and to carve out images. During the early phase of Buddhism, Buddha is depicted symbolically through footprints, stupas, lotus throne, chakra, etc.
Great Stupa | History, Location, Description, Map, & Facts
Oct 11, 2024 · A central pillar (yashti) symbolizes the cosmic axis and supports a triple umbrella structure (chattra), which is held to represent the Three Jewels of Buddhism—the Buddha, the dharma (doctrine), and the sangha (community).
Sanchi Stupa - History, Architecture, Visiting Hours - Cultural India
The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the most important Buddhist monuments reflecting gem of Buddhist art and architecture. Located at Sanchi Town, Madhya Pradesh, India, this Stupa is the oldest stone structure in India that was built during the Mauryan period.
THE GREAT STUPA, SANCHI. LOCATION – Sanchi (Bhopal, M.P) Its nucleus was a simple hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha. It was crowned by the chatra, a parasol-like structure symbolizing high rank, which was intended to honour and shelter the relics.
The stupa - Smarthistory
At the top of stupa is a yasti, or spire, which symbolizes the axis mundi (a line through the earth’s center around which the universe is thought to revolve). The yasti is surrounded by a harmika, a gate or fence, and is topped by chattras (umbrella-like objects symbolizing royalty and protection).
chatra | Art History Glossary - Stephens College
chatra. In Buddhism and Hinduism the chatra (Sanskit: “parasol”) is an auspicious symbol, representing royalty and protection. Chatras in the form of stone disks typically decorate the yasti at the apex of a Buddhist stupa.
Buddhist Art: Symbolism of the Stupa / Chorten - BuddhaNet
The stylized Parasol (Chattra) symbolically giving protection from all evil. The thirteen Steps of Enlightenment, i.e. the first ten Steps of Enlightenment (Dasha-Bhumi) and the three higher levels of supraconsciousness (Avenika-smrityupashthana).