Peanut - Wikipedia
The peanut (Arachis hypogaea), also known as the groundnut, [2] goober (US), [3] goober pea, [4] pindar (US) [3] or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics by small and large commercial producers, both as grain legume [5] and as an oil crop. [6]
Peanut | Health Benefits, Growing & Uses | Britannica
4 days ago · Peanut, (Arachis hypogaea), legume of the pea family (Fabaceae), grown for its edible seeds. Native to tropical South America, the peanut was at an early time introduced to the Old World tropics. The seeds are a nutritionally dense food, rich in protein and fat.
Arachis hypogaea - North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant …
Arachis hypogaea, or peanut, is a legume that is native to Central Brazil and now widely grown worldwide, mainly for its edible seeds. The species name hypogaea means "under the earth" and reflects that fact that the pods containing edible seeds grow below ground.
Arachis hypogaea — peanut - Go Botany
Facts. Peanut was probably domesticated in Paraguay or Bolivia around seven thousand years ago, and is now cultivated throughout the tropical and warm-temperate zones of the world. Aside from food, peanuts and peanut oil are used in a wide variety of products.
Arachis - Wikipedia
Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the family (Fabaceae), native to South America, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade of the Dalbergieae. [2][3] At least one species, the peanut (Arachis hypogaea), is a major food crop species of global importance; some of the ...
The genome of cultivated peanut provides insight into legume ... - Nature
May 1, 2019 · The polyploid genome provided insights into the evolution of Arachis hypogaea and other legume chromosomes. Resequencing of 52 accessions suggests that independent domestications formed peanut...
Peanut - Arachis hypogaea - Kew
The flowers are small, loosely resemble butterflies, and can be red to orange to yellow. The seeds grow underground, surrounded by an outer pod. Read the scientific profile for the peanut. Detail on a peanut (Arachis hypogaea), Ivar Leidus on Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 4.0.
Arachis hypogaea - Plant Finder - Missouri Botanical Garden
Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut, is an herbaceous perennial that is raised as an annual. It typically grows in a single season to 10-20” tall and as wide. It somewhat resembles in appearance a small sweet pea bush.
Peanut: Origin and Botanical Descriptions | SpringerLink
Dec 19, 2017 · Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), is an important grain legume crop and is primarily valued as a source of protein as well as fat to human nutrition. The seeds contain about 20–25% protein and 45–55% oil, in addition to useful vitamins and minerals, and offer an easily affordable source of protein for many, particularly in the developing countries.
Oxford University Plants 400: Arachis hypogaea - University of …
Arachis hypogaea, domesticated in Argentina and Bolivia, has been cultivated in South America for more than 3,500 years. Today, the largest commercial producers of peanuts are China, India and the United States. Modern varieties of Arachis hypogaea fall into two groups, either prostrate or erect, depending on how the plant grows. Commercial ...