Mar 11, 2025 · If a consul died in office, he was replaced. That replacement consul was called a consul suffectus, and it was a less prestigious position because their name was not given to the year. Statue base of Marius recording that he was consul seven times, Rome, c. 1st century BCE. Source: Museum of Roman Culture

consul, in ancient Rome, either of the two highest of the ordinary magistracies in the ancient Roman Republic. After the fall of the kings ( c. 509 bc ) the consulship preserved regal power in a qualified form.

Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire.

2 days ago · Introduction. The consuls, known as consules in Latin, were the highest elected officials in the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. They served as the chief magistrates and had significant powers and responsibilities. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of who the consuls were in ancient Rome, their roles and responsibilities, and the significance of their position ...

A consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries.

A Roman consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic. Each year, two consuls were elected together, to serve for a one-year term. Each consul was given veto power over his colleague and the officials would alternate each month.

Jun 23, 2014 · Although most rights were restricted to an elite patrician class, this new government would have three-branches: a centuriate assembly, a Senate (whose only purpose was to serve in an advisory capacity), and two co-executives, called consuls. The idea of co-consuls meant no one individual could abuse the executive power.

Oct 26, 2023 · Early Roman consuls were the chief magistrates in the Roman Republic and held wide-ranging responsibilities. They acted as judges, governors, and financial officers and had the power to convene the senate and pass laws.

May 26, 2024 · The two annually elected consuls were the closest things the Republic had to chief executives. As the Greek historian Polybius noted in his analysis of the Roman constitution: "The consuls, before leading out the legions, remain in Rome and are supreme masters of …

Article II, Section 2, Clause 2: He shall have Po we r, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, o the r public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all o the r Officers of the United States ...