Picea abies, the Norway spruce[2] or European spruce, [3] is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. [4] It has branchlets that typically hang downwards, and the largest cones of any spruce, 9–17 cm long.

Picea abies, commonly called Norway spruce, is a large pyramidal evergreen conifer that is native to the mountains of northern and central Europe east to the Urals. In its native European habitat, it typically matures to 100-150' (occasionally to 200') tall.

The genus name, Picea, is thought to be derived from the Latin word, pix, which means "pitch" and refers to the sticky resin that is found on the tree's bark. The specific epithet, abies, refers to a similar genus, Abies or fir.

Jan 30, 2023 · The Norway spruce (Picea abies) has become ingrained in many of our holiday traditions as one of the choice Christmas tree species for municipalities and cities. Picea abies is a coniferous evergreen that can reach 60 feet tall, but occasionally a Norway spruce's height can stretch up to 100 feet.

The USDA Plants Database provides comprehensive information on various plant species, including their characteristics, distribution, and conservation status.

Picea abies is the dominant tree in most of the highest forests in the European Alps, as here near Combloux, Haute-Savoie, SE France. 30 January 2023. Image Tom Christian. Picea abies is the dominant conifer in these mixed forests at c. 1500 m asl in northern Albania that also comprise Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba.

SPECIES: Picea abies GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Norway spruce is native to the European Alps, the Balkan mountains, and the Carpathians, its range extending north to Scandinavia and merging with Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) in northern Russia [50].

Jan 20, 2025 · The Norway spruce (Picea abies) is a versatile and majestic tree that combines beauty, functionality, and resilience. Whether you are planting it as a windbreak, an ornamental feature, or a Christmas tree , proper care and attention will ensure its success for generations.

Feb 22, 2025 · Picea abies is a timber tree of major economic importance throughout the cool temperate areas of Europe. The commonest tree used for Christmas trees in Britain, despite its poor suitability for this purpose, with the leaves soon shed as it dries out.

Picea abies is a tall, evergreen tree that is native to northern Europe and Russia. It is known for its distinctive, pyramidal shape and its dense, dark green needles. The picea abies plant is an important source of timber and is also used in traditional medicine.