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O-Z: pancreatic cystic fluid analysis (pending) pancreatic polypeptide secreting tumors pancreatoblastoma PanIN poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma PRSS1 hereditary pancreatitis pseudocysts risk stratification of IPMNs (pending) sclerosing epithelioid mesenchymal neoplasm serous cystadenoma simple mucinous cyst solid pseudopapillary ...
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Pancreas - Molecular genetics of pancreatic ductal carcinoma. Four genes are the most commonly mutated in PDAC: KRAS, which is an oncogene and TP53, CDKN2A and SMAD4, which are tumor suppressor genes (Lancet 2016;388:73)
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Jun 18, 2021 · SMAD4 tumor suppressor gene is mutated in ~ 55% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, 25% of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, 34% of ampullary carcinoma and 10 - 20% of colorectal carcinomas, including appendix (Cancer Res 2000;60:2002, PLoS One 2017;9:e115383, Mod Pathol 2003;16:272, Oncogene 1999;18:3098)
Pathology Outlines - ACTH secreting tumors
Jan 29, 2021 · Pancreatoblastoma. Board review style question #1. A 45 year old woman presents with complaints of weight ...
Pathology Outlines - Well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor
Mar 10, 2023 · Pancreatoblastoma (Cancer Cytopathol 2013;121:459): Solid and acinar patterns, squamoid nests are present Trypsin, chymotrypsin, lipase, BCL10, synaptophysin and chromogranin can be focally positive Glomus tumor: Composed of 3 cell types: glomus, vasculature and smooth muscle cells Positive SMA, negative synaptophysin, chromogranin
Pathology Outlines - Hemangioma & variants
Jan 6, 2022 · Superficial: red to purple papules, nodules or ill defined elevations (Semin Cutan Med Surg 2016;35:108) ...
Pathology Outlines - Gallbladder carcinoma
Apr 21, 2020 · Aggressive cancer, with an overall 5 year survival rate of 10% ; Cholelithiasis is a major risk factor Up to 50% are detected incidentally in routine cholecystectomy specimens due to absence of gross abnormalities; systematic sampling of these specimens is therefore crucial to detect incidental gallbladder adenocarcinomas (Am J Surg Pathol 2019;43:1668)
Pathology Outlines - Grading
Jan 14, 2022 · Grading is required in soft tissue sarcomas where possible Management often relies on the grade FNCLCC (Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer) is the most common grading system; defined by a combination of …
Pathology Outlines - Microcystic adnexal carcinoma
5 days ago · 46 year old woman with microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the left upper eyelid (Medicine (Baltimore) 2023;102:e34709)
Ki67 breast - Pathology Outlines
May 9, 2022 · Ki67 is a nuclear protein that is expressed during all active phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2 and M) but is absent in resting cells (G0); Ki67 expression level varies throughout the cell cycle