Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a therapeutic approach defined as promoting the response of the nerve impulses to recruit muscles through stimulation of the proprioceptors (e.g. Muscle spindle and Golgi Tendon Organs) in addition to other sensory stimuli (tactile, visual or verbal) in the beginning (i.e. at cognitive phase of ...

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation/ Kabat & Knott Approach. PNF Basic Procedures. Patterns of Movement: normal activity occurs in synergistic and functional movement patterns. Trunk patterns include chop and lift patterns, bilateral lower extremity (LE) patterns, scapula and pelvis pat- terns, and head/neck patterns.

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a stretching technique utilized to improve muscle elasticity and has been shown to have a positive effect on active and passive range of motions (Funk et al., 2003; Lucas and Koslow, 1984; Wallin et al., 1985).

Rhythmic motion of the limb or body through the desired range, starting with passive motion and progressing to active resisted movement. Method. Maintaining the rhythm with the verbal commands. Indications. Goals. Example.

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) treatment is a very effective therapeutic exercise for the improvement of muscle thickness, dynamic balance, and gait 6, 7), and widely used in clinical settings to improve the physical functioning of stroke patients.

PNF is an integrated approach: each treatment is directed at a total human being, not just at a specific problem or body segment. Based on the untapped existing potential of all patients, the therapist will always focus on mobilizing the patient’s reserves.

Nov 14, 2012 · The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of a proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercise program on balance, knee extension and flexion isometric torque, and knee extension rate of force development (RFD).

Motor function can be improved in a wide range of patients using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). The philosophy, principles, and techniques of this approach were initially developed by Dr. Herman Kabat, a neurophysiologist and physician, and Maggie Knott, a physical therapist, in the 1940s and early 1950s.

This study aimed to compare the acute effects of static stretching (SS) and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching on hamstrings flexibility and shear modulus. Sixteen recreationally active young volunteers participated in a randomized cross-over study.

Explain the neurophysiologic basis of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques. Discuss the rationale for use of PNF techniques. Identify the basic principles of using PNF in rehabilitation. Demonstrate the various PNF strengthening and stretching techniques.