The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history. This started with the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Port Jackson on the lands of the Eora, and the establishment of the penal colony of New South Wales as part of the British Empire.

The first colonies of the British Empire on the continent of Australia were the penal colony of New South Wales, founded in 1788, and the Swan River Colony (later renamed Western Australia), founded in 1829.

Despite the preponderance of British troops in the Australian colonies, colonial military forces were maintained from as early as December 1788, when the commandant of Norfolk Island, Phillip Gidley King, ordered his free male settlers (numbering six) to …

Jan 23, 2025 · But both actions ensured the colony’s survival and initiated an egalitarian spirit still prized in Australia today. Convict Francis Fowkes produced this annotated sketch map in 1788 of the colony settlement at Sydney Cove. ... where he took a commonsense approach to the challenges faced in the early years of colonisation. When ill-health ...

Colonization in Australia began with the First Fleet in 1788. Settlement took place around the Sydney area for the first few years. More convict settlements were founded in Tasmania beginning in 1803. In 1824 the area that became Brisbane was settled as …

The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies.

Establishing colonies in Australia was a vital chapter in the continent’s history, marked by determination and ambition. The expedition began in 1788 when the Initial Fleet of British ships, commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip , landed at Sydney.

Jan 24, 2025 · Australia - Indigenous, Colonization, Federation: This article discusses the history of Australia from the arrival of European explorers in the 16th century to the present. For a more detailed discussion of Aboriginal culture, see Australian Aboriginal peoples.

Apr 26, 2023 · The colonization of Australia is an unlikely story, written in the blood, sweat, and tears of hundreds of thousands of British-born convicts and Aboriginal Australians. How did the continent become home to British convicts?

The early days of colonial Australia, when around 1400 people, half of whom were convicts, ventured across the world to found a penal colony in a country they knew almost nothing about, is one of the most fascinating and frankly unlikely stories you could ever hope to come across. What is my book about?