Azo dyes are organic compounds bearing the functional group R−N=N−R′, in which R and R′ are usually aryl and substituted aryl groups. They are a commercially important family of azo compounds, i.e. compounds containing the C−N=N−C linkage. [1] .

azo dye, any of a large class of synthetic organic dyes that contain nitrogen as the azo group ―N=N― as part of their molecular structures; more than half the commercial dyes belong to this class.

Azo dyes are the largest group of artificial food dyes, including 70% of the organic dyes generated in the world. Moreover, the commonest azo dyes in the food industry have been considered to be the yellow dyes (sunset yellow and tartrazine) and …

Azo dyes represent the largest production volume of dye chemistry today, and their relative importance may even increase in the future. They play a crucial role in the governance of the dye and printing market. These dyes are synthesized from …

Jun 9, 2023 · Azo dyes are the most significant category of synthetic colorants and the most prevalent class of dyes in use today. There are different systems of classification for azo dyes. Disperse dyes, such as Disperse Orange, are included in some classes.

Apr 2, 2010 · Azo dyes are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, textile, and leather industries. They are synthetic compounds characterized by one (monoazo) or several intramolecular NQN bonds. Azo dyes, if they are systemically absorbed, can be metabolized via azoreductases of intestinal microflora by liver cells and skin surface bacteria ...

Azo dyes are substances with one or more azo groups (-N=N-) coupled with two mono- or polycyclic aromatic systems in their structure. Unlike most organic compounds, azo dyes possess color; as a result, azo compounds have various usages.

Oct 15, 2019 · Azo dyes represent the largest production volume of dye chemistry today, and their relative importance may even increase in the future. They play a crucial role in the governance of the dye and printing market. These dyes are synthesized from a …

Feb 27, 2023 · Azo dyes are organic compounds that belong to the functional group (N=N). These are one of the most critical colourants in the textile industry. Azo dyes are also known as ice or magic colours, as they need a shallow temperature.

This paper presents an overview of the general chemical principles underlying the structures, synthesis and technical performance of azo pigments, the dominant chemical class of industrial organic pigments in the yellow, orange, and red shade areas, both numerically and in terms of tonnage manufactured.