CSBG: Carotid subclavian bypass graft; PTA: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The treatment of subclavian artery occlusive disease has evolved from surgery to percutaneous-based treatment ...

A new study found that consistently chilly feet, especially combined with leg heaviness, could signal issues with swollen, bulging veins. Feet that always feel cold and a heaviness in the legs may ...

These veins (n = 4) were found to be acceptable for formation of a fistula after the block (> 2 mm diameter). One patient had an autogenous radial-cephalic direct wrist access placed, which was ...