Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) Specific high-order thalamic nuclei drive conscious perception by activating the prefrontal cortex, challenging models that focus solely on cortical areas ...

Cerebellar Purkinje cells make direct synapses within the parabrachial, vestibular, pontine central gray, and other brainstem nuclei that exhibit spatial gradients and cell specificity consistent with ...

Alpha/beta amplitude is highest in the infragranular layers, which project to lower cortices as well as the cerebellum via the pontine nuclei. – We propose that the cerebellum encodes rhythms in the ...

Emotions depend upon the integrated activity of neural networks that modulate arousal, autonomic function, motor control, and somatosensation. Brainstem nodes play critical roles in each of these ...