The intestinal epithelium is a highly dynamic barrier that regulates digestion, absorption, immune responses, and ...

British physician and microbiologist Alexander Fleming, discoverer of penicillin nearly 100 years ago, was the first to warn ...

Various peptide classes─including cell-penetrating ... of therapeutic peptides combined with bacterial delivery systems, with a focus on methods such as bacterial lysis for peptide release, secretion ...

Founded by ex-Adidas designer Jen Keane (CEO) and synthetic biologist Dr. Ben Reeve (CTO), Modern Synthesis combines nanocellulose produced by sugar-eating bacteria with natural textiles such as hemp, ...

Subsequently, these proteins and lipids are transported to different organelles in the cell, to the cell membrane, or secreted from the cell. All cells, from bacteria to human ... be linked together ...

The enzymes produced by the phage gradually weaken the bacterial cell wall and eventually the bacterial cells lyse, releasing on average 100-200 phage progeny into the surrounding environment. Due to ...

The epigenetic changes induced by the translocated gut bacteria generate "trained" immune cells primed to respond more efficiently to future infections. However, this same ability to amplify the ...

Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 301700, ...

Purification is based on spin column chromatography using Bio-Synthesis proprietary resin as the separation matrix. The process involves first pelleting the urine bacterial cells, and then lysing ...

Substitution reactions are fundamental in organic chemistry, demonstrating how molecules can be transformed into different structures. In a substitution reaction, one functional group in a compound is ...