Humoral immunity refers to antibody-mediated immune responses. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells and protect the host from infection in three main ways: by binding to pathogens to inhibit ...

More information: Chapin S. Korosec et al, SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccine dose significantly extends humoral immune response half ...

As effective humoral immune response requires the presence in antigen of active T-helper epitopes and effective delivery of antigen to dendritic cells, we produced a new carrier molecule with ...

In patients with RCC, exceptional response to immunotherapy may be related to clonal neoantigen-driven cytotoxic T-cell ...

shifts immune response towards a humoral response. Estrogen has multiple actions in the immune system, creating clear gender-related differences in immune response in men and women. Estrogen ...

An antibody is a component of humoral immunity. Antibodies can be effective defenders ... RNA can also serve as the genetic material of some viruses. The body's extreme immune response to an infection ...