Malic acid is known to inhibit the development of kidney stones. The researchers concluded that malic acid supplementation might help treat calcium kidney stones. A 2024 study of malic acid, citric ...

Heterogeneous catalysts speed up chemical reactions by being in a different ... (B)—a naturally abundant and less toxic Lewis acid—and sodium (Na). The modified material was then exposed ...

2. Citrus Fruits Limes, lemons, oranges, grapefruits, and pineapples contain large amounts of citric acid, which makes them highly acidic. The acid present in citrus fruits can cause the LES to ...

Sodium-ion batteries show promise as a cheaper, more sustainable alternative to lithium-ion but need major advancements to become competitive. Stanford’s STEER study emphasizes that innovation, not ...