Medscape3y
Computer-Assisted Instrumentation during Endoscopic Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Safe Alternate Approach
A supine position was used during a supraclavicular approach for a cervical rib resection or total scalenectomy ... and a 512 Endopath SD trocar (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Cincinnati, OH) is placed ...
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
Surgery should be considered only after conservative measures ... Removal of taut bands or scar tissue Splitting of or removal of abnormal muscles Removal of a cervical rib or a first thoracic rib ...