TOS is caused by compression of arteries and/or veins (called "vascular thoracic outlet syndrome"), the nerves between the shoulder and neck, known as the brachial plexus (called "neurogenic thoracic ...

This animation illustrates how physicians at the Johns Hopkins Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Clinic perform interscalene brachial plexus blocks using botulinum toxin type A injections to provide temporary ...

MRI showed the clavicular bone callus had a mass effect with effacement of anterior fat adjacent to the brachial plexus cords. He was diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome and underwent a corrective ...

In brachial plexus injuries ... Early recognition and treatment can have improved outcomes for patients. Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a syndrome that can cause any combination of pain, weakness, ...

Background Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a syndrome involving compression ... It can affect one or more of the nerves that innervate the upper limb, specifically in the Brachial Plexus. Lymphedema ...

Neuro = brachial plexus symptoms; V = venous only. Others were combination of neuro arterial and venous thoracic outlet syndrome or arterial and venous thoracic outlet syndrome. There were no ...

1. Introduction Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a collection of upper extremity symptoms, such as pain, weakness, paresthesia, and pallor, which is caused by compression of the brachial plexus and ...

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), which is caused by osseous and soft ... 1 The most common postoperative complications are pneumothorax, injury to the subclavian artery and vein, or brachial plexus and ...

The symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) are pain, numbness and tingling of the upper extremity. The compression of the brachial plexus, subclavian artery and vein between the clavicle, first ...