To understand how BMP signaling and PRDM16 suppress cell proliferation, we aimed to determine the transcriptional targets of SMAD4 and pSMAD1/5/8 in cells with and without BMP4. We first applied ...
We also found that during this renewing period, SMAD4 and bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) expression were significantly upregulated. An extra BMP4 treatment could preserve the Lgr5 + ISCs and the ...
BMP4 is a key growth factor well known in promoting bone regeneration and has been reported to be able to regulate T cell development in the thymus. Here, we showed that BMP4 downregulates the ...
Using unbiased single-cell RNA-seq analysis followed by in situ analysis of gene expression profiles, we show that Shh and Bmp4 signaling pathways are activated in a complementary pattern along the ...
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