In the second world war, the physician Henry Beecher observed that some of his soldier patients, despite being injured on the battlefield, required no strong painkillers to manage their pain. In some ...

This could range from short-term, so-called procedural pain from for example a needle prick during ... "This involves developing better rating scales or physiological techniques to measure pain ...

The goal is to mitigate a model's actual response, so the model won't, for example, provide suicide encouragement let alone guidance. Scale AI and Outlier were sued in December, and again in January ...

The endorphin release feels surprisingly similar. It feels like the part of my brain that copes with pain seems to send out little sparks releasing the instinct to clench up. My animal body lets ...