31] Table 1 describes the letter symbols used in this review to represent the organic drug ions and molecules and the inorganic and organic nondrug ions that comprise drug acid-base conjugate ...

Purpose: The chemical interactions that cause drug incompatibility in solutions, with emphasis on the acid-base and ionized-nonionized forms of organic, weak, electrolyte drugs, are examined.

which can be accomplished by either shifting the acid-base equilibria towards its protonated state or by condensing counterions. Both occur at the cost of their respective chemical free energies. For ...

High energy nucleic acid and protein complex states called chromatin ... Properties that are declared strongly emergent – because of a limited deduction base – are still calculable if the behavior of ...

A study published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP) presents a methodology to test the assumption ...

What Happened: The Chief U.S. Equity Strategist and CIO of Morgan Stanley, Mike Wilson, predicted weak stock returns for the S&P 500 in the next 3 to 6 months. He pointed out that the “equity ...

Despite many operating with confidence and self-awareness, certain behaviors can make good people appear weak, leaving them vulnerable to manipulation and dismissal. While society often mislabels ...

Donald Trump, the newly installed president of the United States, is the second-least popular of all presidents in the first week in office, with 49.8 percent approval and 42.8 percent disapproval, or ...

Excitons, encountered in technologies like solar cells and TVs, are quasiparticles formed by an electron and a positively charged "hole," moving together in a semiconductor. Created when an electron ...

TOKYO -- Japan welcomed a record 36.87 million tourists in 2024, up 47.1% from the previous year thanks to the weak yen, according to data released Wednesday by the Japan National Tourism ...