(B) X-ray in a 61-year-old woman shows presence of a cervical rib on the right side (arrow). (C, D) Images in a 48-year-old woman (C) and 64-year-old woman (D) show very subtle degeneration in the ...

Those so-called “neck ribs” were likely the result of inbreeding between shrunken populations of the imperiled creatures, of maternal stress brought on by dwindling resources or disease, or both, the ...

One hundred percent of patients with a combination of neurogenic and arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) requiring cervical rib resection had Roos type I and/or II bands. Additional surgical ...

Another major finding was the increased incidence of minor malformations, such as the presence of cervical ribs and sternal anomalies. AFB1 administered at preimplantation stages of development ...