Ion channels are integral membrane protein assemblies that modulate the flow of ions into and out of a cell or organelle, leading to generation of electrical signals. Opening (gating) of ion ...

The next generation of atomic clocks "ticks" with the frequency of a laser. This is about 100,000 times faster than the microwave frequencies of the cesium clocks which are generating the second ...

Non-valence bound state (NBS) of anion is ubiquitous and plays the essential role in the anion physics/chemistry. Here, state-specific chemical dynamics of the metastable NBSs (using the picosecond ...