Repair of erosions in RA thus emerges from the endosteum but not the periosteum. TNFi are facilitating the repair of bone erosions; however, repair is incomplete and lacks sufficient anabolic response ...

Correspondence to Dr Stuart J Warden, Department of Physical Therapy, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; stwarden{at}iu.edu Mention ‘stress fracture’ to an athlete or coach and there is ...

As far back as 1873, Kölliker 1 observed the existence of osteoclasts in the periosteum of normal bone. Lacroix 2 also made several references to the presence of periosteal osteoclasts during ...

College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fuzhou University, ...

From the Center for Systems Biology (W.C.P., M.N., F.K.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston. From the Center for Systems Biology (W ...

Consistently, the innermost parts of the osteons and the periosteum are later involved by their immunomodulatory action, becoming another site of mineral reabsorption in the course of an osteoporotic ...