Aristotle’s early insights into action and reaction anticipated complexities beyond Newton’s third law, revealing timeless ...

Quantum mechanics is the study of the dynamics of particles at its most fundamental level. The state of a particle, such as its position or momentum, is described by a statistical distribution ...

Researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) and University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney have proven that ...

First published between 1861 and 1862, they are to classical electromagnetism what Newton’s Laws of Motion and universal gravitation are to classical mechanics. Maxwell’s equations paved the way for ...

In this paper, we present a derivation of the relativistic equations of Quantum Mechanics. We focus on the second order equations (both Klein Gordon’s and Dirac’s), since the linear Dirac equation can ...

Ever since Isaac Newton formulated classical mechanics in the seventeenth century ... Then, you have equations of motion, which tell us how the system will evolve, given its present state.

We all know that calculus courses such as 18.01 and 18.02 are univariate and vector calculus, respectively. Modern applications such as machine learning and large-scale optimization require the next ...

Or D2,D3,D3 in three Cambridge Pre-U Principal Subject Certificates, including D2 in Mathematics and D3 in Physics and a 2 in any STEP paper A1,A1,A at Advanced Highers including A1,A1 in Mathematics ...

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a nonlinear micropolar nonclassical continuum theory (MPNCCT) for finite deformation, finite strain deformation physics of thermosviscoelastic solid medium with memory ...

Our physics expert picks his top-five equations, plus a scheme to supply US power needs with a bucket of baseballs. Thanks, Einstein!