Diagnosis of 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome should be considered in patients with malformation of the kidney. Dysmorphia, abnormal voice, cardiac malformations or hypoparathyroidism are clues to ...
Renal hypoplasia, defined as abnormally small kidneys with normal morphology and reduced nephron number, is a common cause of pediatric renal failure and adult-onset disease. Genetic studies ...
Background: Increased nuchal translucency (NT) is an important biomarker associated with increased risk of fetal structural anomalies. It is known to be contributed by a wide range of genetic ...
Further investigations included orbital ultrasound to measure ... Patient 25–1 had right kidney scarring with recurrent urinary tract infections, while 24–1, 34–1 and 35–2 all had developmental delay ...