Based on their data, patients were treated according to the underlying pathology, with proximal occlusion of the lusorian artery either by a cervical approach, median sternotomy, or left- or right ...

The treatment of subclavian artery occlusive disease has evolved from surgery to percutaneous-based treatment strategies. Technical considerations for the management of stenosis and occlusions of ...

Background: Severe left-sided cardiac obstructions are associated with ... Our earlier retrospective fetal CoA study using echocardiography (echo) identified the carotid-subclavian artery index (CSAI) ...