Humoral immunity refers to antibody-mediated immune responses. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells and protect the host from infection in three main ways: by binding to pathogens to inhibit ...

Still, current evidence suggests a role in regulating B-cell selection and maintaining B-cell homeostasis, thus influencing humoral immune responses. 3D illustration of antibodies binding to viral ...

shifts immune response towards a humoral response. Estrogen has multiple actions in the immune system, creating clear gender-related differences in immune response in men and women. Estrogen ...

In patients with RCC, exceptional response to immunotherapy may be related to clonal neoantigen-driven cytotoxic T-cell ...

"It's as if until now all these cells were inside a dark bag and when the antibody-mediated immune response was ... subsets driving type-1 and type-2 humoral responses in lymphoid tissue, Cell ...

An antibody is a component of humoral immunity. Antibodies can be effective defenders ... RNA can also serve as the genetic material of some viruses. The body's extreme immune response to an infection ...