ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; SD: Standard deviation. Typical acute hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is accurately diagnosed by anti-HAV IgM detection. Molecular detection of HAV and anti-HAV ...

aureus can easily survive on coins. In experimental models, human influenza virus, Norovirus, Rhinovirus, hepatitis A virus and Rotavirus were able to be transmitted through hand-to-hand contact.