For roughly one in every hundred people, food containing even the smallest amounts of gluten can deliver a gutful of hurt and ...

Aly et al. [17] provided evidence that risk for islet autoimmunity drastically increased in DR3/4-DQ2/DQ8 siblings who shared both HLA haplotypes identical by descent with their diabetic proband ...

All blood tests were complete prior to endoscopy as part of the referral process. HLA typing was performed for HLA-DQ2 and DQ8 at six centres and full genomic HLA typing at three. One centre did not ...

A logistic regression model, adjusted for age, sex, number of shared HLA haplotypes, and zygosity, showed that genotypes DQA1*0501/DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0301/DQB1*0302 (encoding for heterodimers DQ2 and ...

Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;6(1):43-55. Improving Gluten Strength Gluten is important to the baking industry because it provides elasticity and shape to dough by forming a network of ...

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) block inhibitory molecules, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), or its ligand, programmed cell ...

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic, debilitating disease characterised by a wide range of symptoms that severely impact all aspects of life. Despite its ...

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