Humoral immunity refers to antibody-mediated immune responses. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells and protect the host from infection in three main ways: by binding to pathogens to inhibit ...

Scientists at the Institute for Systems Biology (ISB) have uncovered key insights into how T cells—the body's frontline ...

Induces potent and long-lasting immune responses to defined antigens or whole pathogens (particles), mainly through the induction of high-affinity antibodies derived from GCs and produced by ...

humoral and innate immunity in a downward spiral of dysregulation of the tightly interdependent responses characteristic of young adulthood, with multiple effects on hematopoiesis, immune cell ...

"It's as if until now all these cells were inside a dark bag and when the antibody-mediated immune response was ... subsets driving type-1 and type-2 humoral responses in lymphoid tissue, Cell ...

The LNP-mRNA modality is a novel approach that uses lipid nanoparticles to deliver messenger RNA into cells. The mRNA acts as ...

In patients with RCC, exceptional response to immunotherapy may be related to clonal neoantigen-driven cytotoxic T-cell ...

Prolonged illnesses like cancer and chronic infections often leave the immune system in a state of exhaustion, where its ...

Thymic atrophy, which substantially affects T-cell-dependent immune function, shifts immune response towards a humoral response. Estrogen has multiple actions in the immune system, creating clear ...