It is well recognized that cigarette smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of ...

The data on the health effects from smoking cigarettes has been ... 3.5% smoked cigars 0.9% report pipe and/or hookah use 2.1% used smokeless tobacco products such as snuff or dip One reason ...

23 were tobacco smokers (lung cancer associated with tobacco [LCT] group), 24 were exposed to wood smoke (lung cancer associated with wood smoke [LCW] group), and 15 could not be included in these ...