The thoracic spine is located between your cervical and lumbar spines, and it serves as an attachment point for your ribs and for many muscles and bones. If it seems to you like your neck and low ...

Diagnosis of the cervical rib is simply made by a chest radiograph and cervical spine films. Additionally, the presenting symptoms are usually neurogenic and/or arterial in nature. These patients ...

patients were identified to have neurogenic and arterial thoracic outlet syndrome with cervical ribs. One hundred percent of these patients had Roos type I and/or II bands. Additionally ...