Background: The Close Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUES test) is a low cost shoulder functional test that could be considered as a complementary and objective clinical outcome ...
Reflex testing involves deep-tendon and abnormal ... if the patient is more comfortable in that position and the upper extremity pain is partially or completely relieved. A positive Spurling's ...
The STNR is a primitive reflex that is characterized by upper extremity (UE) extension and lower extremity (LE) flexion with neck extension, and by UE flexion and LE extension with neck flexion.