Different types of formative assessment include ... have written extensively on formative classroom techniques. Summative assessment is used to understand student learning at the end of a class or ...

While typically used to gauge final outcomes, these assessments can also serve formative purposes, tracking progress throughout a course. Below are common types of summative assessments ... to ...

It is the use of the assessment that makes it formative. If evidence of student achievement is not used to adapt instruction or to give feedback to students to improve their learning, it is summative.

For example, activities like research presentations contain both the learning activity as well as the assessment. Regardless, summative assessments occur after the completion of learning activities, ...

Summative assessments are implemented at the end of a unit, course, or instructional period to evaluate how well students have achieved the learning objectives, such as knowledge, skills, and ...