After removal of anterior capsular synovial tissue and osteophytes, the tibial cut was made to spare as much subchondral bone as possible. The superior talar cut was made parallel to the tibial ...

One study demonstrated degenerative changes in tibial and talar cartilage in young adults with CAI. Quality of life was the most studied area with the FADI/FAAM being the most popular outcome measures ...

In addition, the amount of anterior opening of the distal tibial joint surface increases in osteoarthritis of the ankle. However, the definite mechanism of anterior translation of the talus in ...