In addition, in cases of subclavian steal from the vertebral artery, there is a graded system showing a progressive change in the ipsilateral vertebral artery waveform. Grade I lesions demonstrate ...

Some can even experience neurological symptoms with subclavian steal syndrome, a condition associated with atherosclerosis of the subclavian or other nearby arteries affecting the chest and arm.

There are a paucity of data in the literature regarding the natural history in patients with subclavian artery occlusive disease. The left subclavian artery is more frequently involved than the ...