With innominate-artery obstruction retrograde flow ... be necessary for a favorable clinical result. Two cases of subclavian-steal syndrome due to occlusion of the innominate or subclavian ...

Subclavian steal syndrome, upper extremity claudication ... This syndrome occurs when the left internal mammary artery has been used for coronary revascularization, and there is also a ...

Medically reviewed by Anisha Shah, MDPeripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition in which one or more of the arteries ...

In addition, in cases of subclavian steal from the vertebral artery, there is a graded system showing a progressive change in the ipsilateral vertebral artery waveform. Grade I lesions demonstrate ...