In addition, the unique aspect of the paediatric skeleton alters the development and injury ... During the late cocking stage of pitching, the shoulder is in a position of maximal external rotation ...

This occurs at the hip and shoulder, returning the arms and legs back to their original position from a jumping jack movement. Circumduction – this is where the limb moves in a circle.

This altered scapular position/movement has been termed ... the extent to which the scapula is involved in the shoulder injury. Treatment of scapular dyskinesis should begin with optimised anatomy and ...

This occurs at the hip and shoulder, returning the arms and legs back to their original position from a jumping jack movement or when swimming breaststroke. Key fact Flexion and extension are a ...