and the empty can test may serve as a confirmatory test. Posture: seated with the back towards the examiner. The shoulder in 20° abduction, the elbow in 90° flexion and maximal external rotation minus ...

Method: Twenty six patients were assessed in two repeat tests within a single testing session. Patients exhibiting a wide spectrum of shoulder pathology were selected. The angle of scapular upward ...

which included the shoulder impingement test, assessment of shoulder elevation, and measurement of the angle of abduction at which discomfort occurs, was conducted at the preimplant visit prior to ...