The first branch is the right carotid and does not classify as a RAA branching pattern; one may be fooled into believing this is a left aortic arch with the first branch coursing rightward (see ...
A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent connection between the aorta and the pulmonary artery resulting in left to right shunting ... The normal aortic systolic/diastolic pressure ...
2D imaging and Doppler interrogation of the arch and ... and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is important; Morphology: The mitral valve, papillary muscles, left ventricle, aortic annulus and ...