Discover the fascinating world of particle physics — the most fundamental building blocks of the universe and the forces that ...

That leaves the question of how to violate baryon number. Experimentally, we've seen that the balance of quarks to antiquarks and leptons to antileptons are each explicitly conserved. But in the ...

This could include heavy, right-handed neutrinos, hypothetical particles that are composites of quarks and leptons, supersymmetric particles, or even high-energy bosons that are present in Grand ...

In essence, it postulates that two classes of indivisible matter particles exist: quarks and leptons. Quarks of various kinds compose protons and neutrons, and the most familiar lepton is the ...

Quarks and leptons, the building blocks of matter, are staggeringly small. Even the largest quarks are only about an attometer (a billionth of a billionth of a meter) in diameter. But zoom in ...

At the most fundamental level, matter is made up of two types of particles: leptons, such as the electron, and quarks, which combine to form protons, neutrons and other composite particles.

It describes the forces and behavior of the Universe’s fundamental particles: quarks, leptons, and bosons. It is a very comprehensive framework backed by extensive experimental evidence and is ...

Charged leptons are a breed of elementary particle that comes in three masses: the lightweight electron, responsible for the electricity in our homes; the middle-weight muon; and the heavy tau. Two ...

According to modern physics, atoms are divisible into smaller units called quarks and leptons, and these are considered the most basic constituents of matter. Rather than sticking together ...