demonstrate an increasing number of similarities to the viroids – a large family of helper-independent subviral agents that cause pathogenesis in plants. Hepatitis B virus infections can ...

The pathogenesis of alcoholic hepatitis is multifactorial (Fig. 1). Metabolism of ethanol to toxic metabolites, Kupffer cell stimulation by endotoxin, and nutritional impairment lead to hepatic ...

Functional cure, defined as durable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titers below the ...

The book is entitled viral dynamics, and included are interesting data from hepatitis B virus worthy of comment ... profoundly changed our ideas of HIV pathogenesis. The virologists and their ...

Hepatitis B virus infection remains one of the leading ... "Our findings underscore the critical role of epigenetic mechanisms in HBV pathogenesis. By targeting these pathways, we can develop ...