Victor Hugo First word THIS might sound weird or masochistic, but from the viewpoint of constitutionalism, the precept that our public life should take guidance from constitutional text, the divisive ...

On Jan. 23, 1899, the Malolos Constitution was approved by a mix of elected and appointed delegates paving the way for the establishment of the “First Philippine Republic,” also known as the ”Malolos ...

Convened on September 15, 1898, the Malolos Congress was tasked to draft the Constitution of the Philippines. The Malolos Constitution was formally adopted by the Malolos Congress on January 20 ...