Bianconi uses the G-field as what is known as a Lagrangian multiplier, which finds the maximum and minimum of a function. Waves, which are one of the two quantum states, are described by a wave ...

When you select the NOINT or NOSCALE option, restrictions are placed on the intercept or scale parameters. Lagrange multiplier, or score, statistics are computed in these cases. These statistics ...

This field functions as a Lagrangian multiplier, enforcing constraints on how matter-induced metrics affect spacetime ...