The segregation and disenfranchisement laws known as "Jim Crow" represented a formal, codified system of racial apartheid that dominated the American South for three quarters of a century ...

During the “Congress, Cognac and Cigars” gathering, Donalds explained how Black people ... policies that became known as Jim Crow laws. For 100 years — from the end of race-based slavery ...

“So this was a time of Jim Crow laws in the South,” Dallas Holocaust ... t destroy what they had helped pay for,” Higgins ...

The segregation and disenfranchisement laws known as "Jim Crow" represented a formal, codified system of racial apartheid that dominated the American South for three quarters of a century ...