Proteins also receive signals from outside the cell and mobilize intracellular ... extracellular matrix or are involved in intercellular communication. Cells rely on thousands of different enzymes ...

Because membrane receptors interact with both extracellular signals and ... reactions control the activity of many enzymes involved in intracellular signaling pathways. Specifically, the addition ...

This approach for transporting therapeutics into cells could open up new possibilities for treating neurological disorders ...

2 Keele University School of Medicine, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Hartshill, UK Correspondence to: Professor Maffulli Keele University School of Medicine, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Thornburrow Drive, ...

The study suggests that extracellular ADA2 regulates myeloid cell polarization, TNF-α secretion, neutrophil activation, and ...