Fluoroscopically, the heart was grossly enlarged ... anginal pain appeared in the precordium and arms. Bilateral internal-mammary-artery ligation was done on April 29, 1957.

in the September 24 issue of the Journal describing a method for the evaluation of internal-mammaryartery ligation in the treatment of angina pectoris. A long standing need for an objective method ...

Since 1999, both stent use and left internal mammary-artery grafting have become more ... A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice ...

"ART is difficult to interpret in terms of MAG broadly, because a substantial number of patients, about 20% in each arm, also received radial artery conduit, and about 17% of patients randomized to ...

Heart disease remains one of the leading ... Common conduits include the saphenous vein from the leg, the internal mammary artery from the chest, or the radial artery from the arm.

The SSI Mantra 3Telerobotic-assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvesting ... it's the world’s first Robotic Beating Heart Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass (TECAB) which was also ...

The Telerobotic-assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvesting procedure ... a robotic beating heart totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) -- a procedure known as one of the most complex ...