Low sodium levels, or hyponatremia, can lead to lethargy, confusion, fatigue, and other symptoms. Treating the underlying cause may help. As the condition worsens, individuals may experience ...

Hyponatremia commonly occurs in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Two mechanisms have been proposed as causes: syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone and cerebral salt ...

The investigators turned to animal studies in order to overcome the limitations associated with the evaluation of findings in hyponatremic patients. Verbalis et al. induced chronic hyponatremia in ...