particularly in conditions where immune system overactivity can cause damage, such as in certain neurodegenerative diseases. More information: Samuel Rommelaere et al, A humoral stress response ...

two interactive lymphocyte arms are a fundamental feature of the adaptive immune system that was selected to provide balance and self-regulation. Effective cellular and humoral immune responses by ...

A specialized protein produced by the immune system that helps destroy disease-causing organisms. An antibody is a component of humoral immunity. Antibodies can be effective defenders against both ...

shifts immune response towards a humoral response. Estrogen has multiple actions in the immune system, creating clear gender-related differences in immune response in men and women. Estrogen ...

Induces potent and long-lasting immune responses to defined antigens or whole pathogens (particles), mainly through the ...