An unopened bottle of wine can last for years, but once uncorked and exposed to air, wine starts to oxidize and its ...

Redox potential readings of −130 mV triggered a medium feed pump to add carbon source medium to maintain the oxidation-reduction level for the ethanol production (Fig. 3). Cell viability was ...

When ethanol is oxidised by microbes ... As well as the gain of oxygen through the oxidation process, hydrogen atoms have been reduced. When alcohols are gently heated with a mixture of potassium ...