To manufacture protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA through the process ... Figure 2 shows the 64 codon combinations and the amino acids or stop signals ...

A painstakingly handwritten chart preserved ... information in a molecule of DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that consists of codons. Each codon consists of a three-unit ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins ... between the first nucleotide that is transcribed and the start codon (AUG) of the coding region, and it does not affect the sequence ...

coli with a synonymous TAA codon. The overall process combines synthetic DNA and recombination methods to introduce genome-wide changes dynamically in living cells, effectively engineering the ...