In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls allow plants ... synthesized in the cytoplasm, and transported ...

of the cell. During prometaphase, the nuclear envelope that encloses the nucleus breaks down, and the nucleus is no longer separated from the cytoplasm. Protein formations called kinetochores form ...

Plant cells have a rigid cell structure. They are made up of a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, vacuole, nucleus, and chloroplasts. Plants feel firm because of their cellular walls.

The plasmid vector is taken up into cells and transcribed in the nucleus (1). The single stranded mRNA (2) is translated into protein in the cytoplasm. The DNA vaccine-derived protein antigen (3 ...

Animal cells do not have a cell wall. Instead ... cylindrical organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of animal cells. They are found near the nucleus and are made up of nine microtubules ...